Google Links

Follow the links below to find material targeted to the unit's elements, performance criteria, required skills and knowledge

Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Build and test DC and AC circuits
  2. Evaluate analog and digital signals
  3. Perform cable selection
  4. Test a wireless link

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to request technical information for activities

literacy skills to interpret technical documentation and demonstrate knowledge by incorporating technical language into written tasks

numeracy skills to

interpret technical data such as specifications of telecommunications networks

perform mathematical problem solving in AC and DC tasks and faultfinding

problem solving skills to apply AC and DC fault finding techniques to different situations

safety awareness skills to

apply precautions and required action to minimise control or eliminate hazards that may exist during work activities

select and use required personal protective equipment conforming to industry and OHS standards

work systematically with required attention to detail without injury to self or others or damage to goods or equipment

technical skills to select and use appropriate test equipment and practices to perform basic AC and DC testing and fault finding tasks

Required knowledge

AC and DC electrical quantities encompassing SI units OHS issues and the application of Ohms law

AC and DC fault finding techniques and use of testing equipment

application of binary to decimal conversion and vice versa

distinction between analog and digital signals and devices

typical electronic devices cable types and their applications

wireless technologies and basic applications

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the ability to

use Ohms law and fundamental electrical principles to solve basic AC and DC electrical problems

connect and test an AC and DC circuit

evaluate cable and wireless devices

test wireless link

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure

appropriate AC and DC testing equipment

manufacturers documentation and equipment

safety equipment

Methods of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

direct observation of the candidate undertaking AC and DC measurements and fault finding

direct observation of the candidate setting up wireless link and transmitting data

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of fundamental concepts of telecommunications networks

Guidance information for assessment

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

ICTTENA Use hand and power tools

ICTTEN2140A Use hand and power tools.

Aboriginal people and other people from a nonEnglish speaking background may have second language issues

Access must be provided to appropriate learning and assessment support when required

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and appropriate to the oral communication skill level and language and literacy capacity of the candidate and the work being performed

In all cases where practical assessment is used it will be combined with targeted questioning to assess required knowledge Questioning techniques should not require language literacy and numeracy skills beyond those required in this unit of competency

Where applicable physical resources should include equipment modified for people with special needs


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

DC and AC circuit configuration may include:

DC circuit:

resistances

single DC voltage source:

battery

DC voltage supply

solar panel

AC circuit:

inductors, capacitors and resistances

single AC voltage source:

AC generator

AC voltage supply

alternator

low voltage AC source.

Safe work practices may relate to:

component tolerances not exceeded - fire risk

correct use of power supply and test equipment

identifying any electrical safety hazards

isolation from main supply

overdrawing of current

power down during set up procedure

well laid out circuitry:

avoid contact with external sources

avoid shorting of components.

Test equipment may include:

digital multimeter

multimeter

ohmmeter

voltmeter.

Calculations may include:

application of Ohm's law

engineering notation

power calculations

power consumption and efficiencies

voltage dividers

voltage, resistance and current calculations.

Electrical quantities may include:

current

power

voltage.

Probable faults may include:

blown fuse

cracked circuit board

failed components

faulty power supply

foreign battery

intermittent faults

loose connections

open circuit

short circuit

short to ground

split pairs

water damage.

Characteristics of an analog

signal and a digital signal may include:

analog signal characteristics:

continuously variable, infinite number of states

intelligence based on recreating exact waveshape

signal to noise ratio increase with amplification

digital signal characteristics:

encryption

error detection and correction

finite number of discrete states

high noise immunity

intelligence based on ability to discern only 2 states

regeneration

type of square wave (complex waveform).

Building blocks may include:

analog:

amplifiers

attenuators

displays

filters

oscillators

transducers

digital:

ADC and DAC

computers

counter

data routers, switches and bridges

digital amplifier

digital display

input and output transducers

multiplexer.

Transmission characteristics may include:

attenuation

balanced

characteristic impedance (Zo)

crosstalk

frequency range

transmission windows for glass optical fibre

unbalanced

waveguide cut-off frequency.

Types of cable may include:

aluminium and copper DC busbars

coaxial cable

multi-pair communications cable

optical fibre

performance data cable CAT 5 and higher

rack and sub-rack alarm and power distribution cables

shielded twisted pair (STP) communications cable

unshielded twisted pair (UTP) communications cable.

Application characteristics may include:

audio

data

digital subscriber line (DSL)

Ethernet

microwave

optical/laser

power

radio frequency (RF)

satellite

video.

Wireless connections may include:

2-way radio

AM, FM

Bluetooth

cellular

infra-red

microwave

optical/laser

satellite

wireless fidelity (WiFi)

worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX).